clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file

Especially, you can get this error during execution of root.sh script on Linux 6.X

When I executed root.sh script, the output was below.

[root@dbvirus ~]# /oracle/grid11g/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= ora11g
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/oracle/grid11g/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

Failed to write the checkpoint:” with status:FAIL.Error code is 256

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7497. /oracle/grid11g/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/grid11g/perl/lib -I/oracle/grid11g/crs/install /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed

I checked libcap rpm is installed or not.

[root@dbvirus ~]# rpm -q libcap
libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64

Himm libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64  is installed. The error message shows that it searches for libcap.so.1.  I configured YUM according to my article http://taliphakanozturken.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/how-to-use-yum-to-install-rpm-packages-with-dependencies/

I checked the availability of rpm files which contains libcap.

[root@dbvirus ~]# yum list | grep libcap 
libcap.i686 2.16-5.5.el6 @cd
libcap.x86_64 2.16-5.5.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
libcap-devel.x86_64 2.16-5.5.el6 @cd
libcap-ng.x86_64 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
libcap-ng-devel.x86_64 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
compat-libcap1.i686 1.10-1 cd
compat-libcap1.x86_64 1.10-1 cd
libcap-devel.i686 2.16-5.5.el6 cd
libcap-ng.i686 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 cd
libcap-ng-devel.i686 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 cd

So I need to install compat-libcap1.x86_64 rpm rpm. (My operating system is x86_64)

[root@dbvirus ~]# yum install compat-libcap1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 cd 17 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 17 k
Installed size: 29 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed products updated.
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/1

Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1

Complete!

Now, we can continue. Before rerunning of root.sh script, we must deconfigure it.

[root@dbvirus ~]# /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

let’s rerun root.sh script. It will run successfully.

[root@dbvirus ~]# /oracle/grid11g/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= ora11g
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user ‘ora11g’, privgrp ‘dba’..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root’, privgrp ‘root’..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node dbvirus successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

dbvirus 2013/02/28 16:55:21 /oracle/grid11g/cdata/dbvirus/backup_20130228_165521.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
[root@dbvirus ~]#